See wprzód on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*vъ(n)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъ(n)"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old_Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*perdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ"
],
[
"przód",
"przód#Old_Polish"
],
[
"przód",
"przód#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"przód",
"przód#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w<id:preposition>",
"4": "przód",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przód\nPolish przód\nuniv.\nPolish wprzód\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vъ(n)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perdъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przód\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wprzód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wprzód\">\nUniverbation of w + przód.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w<id:preposition>",
"4": "przód",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przód\nPolish przód\nuniv.\nPolish wprzód\nUniverbation of w + przód.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przód\nPolish przód\nuniv.\nPolish wprzód\nUniverbation of w + przód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wprzódy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wprzód (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wprzód"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wprzód"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, first up, before"
],
"id": "en-wprzód-pl-adv-r4GUDqxX",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"first up",
"first up"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) first, first up, before"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "najpierw"
},
{
"word": "uprzednio"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfpʂut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "w przód"
}
],
"word": "wprzód"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*vъ(n)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъ(n)"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old_Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*perdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ"
],
[
"przód",
"przód#Old_Polish"
],
[
"przód",
"przód#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish:_preposition"
],
[
"przód",
"przód#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w<id:preposition>",
"4": "przód",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przód\nPolish przód\nuniv.\nPolish wprzód\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vъ(n)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"w\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perdъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przód\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"wprzód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"wprzód\">\nUniverbation of w + przód.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "w<id:preposition>",
"4": "przód",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przód\nPolish przód\nuniv.\nPolish wprzód\nUniverbation of w + przód.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énder.\nProto-Slavic *vъ(n)\nOld Polish w\nPolish w\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przód\nPolish przód\nuniv.\nPolish wprzód\nUniverbation of w + przód.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wprzódy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wprzód (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wprzód"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wprzód"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"first, first up, before"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"first up",
"first up"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) first, first up, before"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "najpierw"
},
{
"word": "uprzednio"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfpʂut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "w przód"
}
],
"word": "wprzód"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wprzód meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.